Meningitis Awareness and Guidance

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Signs and symptoms of Meningitis

We are sharing the following information to provide reassurance and clarity following recent media reports of a meningitis outbreak in England, where there is a significant outbreak of invasive meningitis in Kent. While there are no known links to Orkney, we are sharing this update to help raise awareness of symptoms, outline preventative measures, and signpost support.

Meningitis is an infection of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. It can be caused by bacteria or viruses. The illness can affect anyone but is seen most commonly in babies, children, teenagers, and young adults. It can progress quickly and may cause life‑threatening complications if not treated promptly.

Meningitis is usually spread through close, prolonged contact with someone who carries the bacteria or viruses in their nose or throat. It is not spread through casual contact or by simply sharing the same air.

Symptoms of Meningitis include:

  • Fever over 37.5°C (99.5°F)
  • Vomiting
  • Severe headache
  • Blotchy rash that does not fade when pressed with a glass (may not always appear)
  • Stiff neck
  • Sensitivity to bright light
  • Drowsiness or unresponsiveness
  • Seizures (fits)

These symptoms can occur in any order, and not all symptoms will always be present. Anyone who is worried they might have Meningitis should seek medical advice immediately.

Vaccination offers important protection against several causes of Meningitis. Infectious diseases can spread more easily in university and college settings, which is why it is essential that students are fully up to date with recommended vaccinations. If you are unsure which vaccinations you have had, you can contact your GP practice or the NHS Orkney vaccination team on 0300 303 5313.

Kirsti Jones, Advanced Health Protection Nurse Specialist at NHS Orkney said: “While Meningitis is a very serious illness, the risk of developing it is very low. Recognising symptoms early and seeking medical advice promptly if concerned is key. Keeping up to date with scheduled vaccinations remains the most effective protection.”

Further, trusted information about Meningitis is available on NHS Inform.